Smorrebrod Danish Open Faced Sandwiches
Smorrebrod sandwiches topped with a variety of savory ingredients. These easy-to-make Danish open-faced sandwiches are simple to prepare and perfect as appetizers for any party.

Smorrebrod is a classic Scandinavian open-faced sandwich that has become a beloved national dish in Denmark and across the Nordic region. These sandwiches are made with dense, flavorful rye bread and topped with a variety of ingredients, including cold cuts, smoked fish, liver pate, cheese, and fresh vegetables. Garnished with pickles, radishes, herbs, or garden cress, smorrebrod offers a perfect balance of textures and flavors in every bite.
Easy to prepare and highly versatile, these Danish-inspired sandwiches are ideal for breakfast, lunch, or as elegant appetizers for parties, brunches, and special gatherings. Whether you’re looking to recreate authentic Scandinavian cuisine at home or serve a colorful, crowd-pleasing dish, smorrebrod is a delicious choice. If you are looking for more sandwich recipe ideas try Mini Finger Cucumber Sandwiches.
Smorrebrod Danish Open Faced Sandwiches Recipe
Texture: crunchy or soft, depending on the sandwich.
Taste: uniquely savory and full of flavor.
Simplicity: easy to prepare.
Meal Type: perfect for breakfast, lunch, or as an appetizer, also ideal for parties.

What is a Smorrebrod
Smorrebrod is a traditional Danish open-faced sandwich known for its beautiful presentation and bold flavors. It’s an iconic part of Danish cuisine and widely enjoyed across Scandinavia. Each sandwich is built on a sturdy piece of dense, dark rye bread (usually buttered) and topped with a variety of ingredients such as deli meats, liver pate, cheese, fish, or seafood.
What sets smorrebrod apart is the attention to balance and garnish. The toppings are layered thoughtfully and finished with elements like pickles, pickled beets, radishes, garden cress, or fresh herbs to add color, texture, and freshness.
Smorrebrod isn’t just a sandwich, it’s a cultural staple and a beloved national dish enjoyed for lunch, special occasions, and everyday meals throughout Denmark and the broader Scandinavian region.

Types of Smorrebrod Sandwiches
- Leverpostej: A rich and savory open-faced sandwich layered with smooth liver pste, sauteed mushrooms, and crispy bacon crumbles for a warm, comforting bite.
- Eel: Delicate smoked eel served on rye bread with creamy scrambled eggs and thinly sliced radishes for a fresh, balanced contrast.
- Pork Meat Roll: Thin slices of cold pork roll arranged neatly and topped with crisp red onion and a handful of garden cress, adding a peppery freshness.
- Roast Beef: Tender slices of roast beef paired with sharp horseradish and tangy pickles, creating a bold and classic Danish flavor combination.
- Salmon: Silky smoked salmon layered with vibrant lemon slices and plenty of freshly chopped dill for a bright and aromatic topping.
- Egg: Sliced hard-boiled eggs topped with crunchy radishes and a sprinkle of chopped green onion for a simple yet satisfying option.
- Herring: Traditional pickled herring (either in oil or vinegar) served with sliced pickle and earthy pickled beet, offering a sweet-tangy Scandinavian taste.
Ingredients Needed

- Rye Bread – the foundation of smorrebrod. Dense, dark rye bread provides a hearty, slightly tangy base that holds toppings well and gives an authentic Scandinavian flavor.
- Unsalted Butter – Spread on the rye bread to add moisture and richness while preventing the bread from becoming soggy under the tppings.
- Hard-boiled Egg – adds protein, creaminess, and a mild flavor that balances stronger toppings like pickled herring or roast beef.
- Radish – provides a crisp, peppery bite and fresh color, brightening up the sandwich visually and in flavor.
- Green Onion – adds mild sharpness and freshness, enhancing both taste and presentation.
- Liver Pate – a classic smorrebrod topping, offering rich, savory flavor and smooth texture.
- Mushrooms – typically sauteed, complementing rich toppings like liver pste or bacon.
- Bacon – adds crunch and smoky saltiness, balancing softer toppings and enhancing texture contrast.
- Pork Meat Roll – provides a savory, meaty option for variety in taste and texture, paired well with crisp vegetables and herbs.
- Red Onion – sharpness and a slight bite that contrasts with fatty or rich toppings, plus adds color.
- Watercress or other Microgreens – adds peppery freshness, crunch, and vibrant visual appeal.
- Smoked Salmon – brings a delicate, silky texture and smoky, savory flavor, an essential Nordic topping.
- Lemon – adds acidity to smoked salmon or fatty toppings, brightening flavors and balancing richness.
- Dill – classic herb for seafood toppings like salmon and herring, enhancing aroma and authenticity.
- Roast Beef – tender, savory meat that provides a hearty option, pairing well with horseradish or pickles.
- Horseradish – adds heat and sharpness, cutting through rich flavors like roast beef or liver pate.
- Pickles – provide acidity, crunch, and tang to balance fatty or salty toppings.
- Pickled Herring (in vinegar or oil) – traditional Scandinavian topping that adds bold, tangy flavor and authentic taste.
- Pickled Beet – adds sweetness, earthiness, and vibrant color, complementing rich meats and fish.
- Salt – it is optional and enhances all flavors without overpowering delicate ingredients.

Danish Open Faced Sandwiches Topping Ideas
- These Danish open faced sandwiches smorrebrod toppings offer a delicious variety of flavors and textures. Choose from smoked salmon, pickled herring, mackerel, shrimp, pork meat roll, roast beef, head cheese, liver pate, hard-boiled eggs or cheese for savory protein options.
- You can also add fresh vegetables cucumber, tomatoes, onion, and mushrooms for crispness and color, and finish with tangy accents such as pickles and pickled beets.
- Combining these toppings allows you to create beautiful, flavorful Danish open-faced sandwiches that are perfect for breakfast, lunch, or entertaining.

How to make Smorrebrod
- (Full recipe below). First, gather all your toppings, including fish, pate, cold cuts, vegetables, pickles, pickled beets, butter, and rye bread.
- Place bacon slices in a cold skillet over medium heat. Cook until crispy, turning occasionally. Remove from the pan and drain on paper towels.
- In the same skillet, add a small amount of butter or oil if needed. Add the sliced mushrooms and saute over medium heat until golden brown and tender, about 5–7 minutes. Season lightly with salt if desired.
- Let the bacon and mushrooms cool slightly before using as toppings on smorrebrod.
- Next, spread butter on each slice of bread.
- Then, assemble six different sandwiches using roast beef, pork meat roll, liver pâté, egg, herring, and smoked salmon.
- Finally, add your toppings: radishes, sautéed mushrooms, crumbled bacon, lemon slices, pickles, beets, horseradish, and dill.


Smorrebrod Recipe Tips
- To make the most traditional Scandinavian open-faced sandwich, start with dense, dark rye bread. In Canada and the USA, this type of bread is often available in European grocery stores or specialty bakeries.
- If you prefer, you can replace the butter with cream cheese or mayonnaise for a creamier base.
- Pickled herring (whether in oil or vinegar) is an excellent choice and brings authentic Scandinavian flavor to the sandwich.
- If watercress isn’t available, feel free to substitute radish microgreens or any variety of garden cress for a fresh, peppery touch.
- For many of the ingredients used in smorrebrod, your local European store is a great resource. These products are very common across Europe and form part of everyday meals, making it easy to recreate authentic Scandinavian flavors at home.
- Have fun creating your own smorrebrod sandwiches! Mix and match all the ingredients and toppings to suit your taste, try different combinations of meats, fish, eggs, vegetables, pickles, and herbs. Experimenting with flavors and textures makes each sandwich unique and adds a playful, creative touch to your meal.
- Read more about these sandwiches here: Saveur and Wikipedia.

Smorrebrod Sandwich FAQ’s
Smorrebrod is traditionally eaten in a specific order to fully enjoy its flavors. Start with fish smorrebrod, especially herring, then move on to meat-topped smorrebrod, and finish with cheese smorrebrod. This progression creates a balanced tasting experience.
Of course, you can enjoy them however you prefer. Smorrebrod can be eaten with a fork and knife for a more elegant meal, but they are just as delicious eaten by hand. The beauty of these Danish open-faced sandwiches is that they are flexible, flavorful, and easy to serve.
Yes, you can prepare smorrebrod in advance, but not too early. I don’t recommend making them a day ahead, just a few hours is ideal. For best results, assemble them shortly before serving and store them in the refrigerator in a covered container. This keeps the toppings fresh and prevents the rye bread from drying out. Add delicate garnishes, like herbs, crispy bacon, or microgreens, right before serving for the best presentation.
Absolutely! Smorrebrod is perfect for parties, gatherings, brunches, and buffet-style meals. With so many toppings to choose from: fish, meats, eggs, veggies, and pickled garnishes. You can create a beautiful variety that appeals to all tastes. Their colorful layers and decorative presentation make them a standout dish for entertaining.

Other Appetizer Recipes
- Finger Cucumber Sandwiches
- Baked Zucchini Fries with Garlic Dipping Sauce
- Deep Fried Pickles
- Remoulade Sauce
- Cream Cheese Corn Dip
- Vegetarian Stuffed Mushrooms with Cheese

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Smorrebrod Danish Open Faced Sandwiches
Ingredients
- 6 slices rye bread
- 3 1/2 tsp. unsalted butter
- 1 hard boiled egg sliced
- 1 radish sliced
- 1 Tbsp. green onion
- 2 Tbsp. liver pate
- 3 mushrooms small, sliced
- 2 slices bacon
- 2 slices pork meat roll
- 2 slices red onion
- 2 Tbsp. watercress or other micro greens
- 3 slices smoked salmon
- 2 slices lemon
- 1 tsp. dill chopped
- 2 slices roast beef
- 1 tsp. horseradish
- 2 pickles sliced
- 2 pickled herrings in vinegar or oil
- 1 slice pickled beet
- 1 tsp. salt optional
Instructions
- Take each slice of rye bread and spread approximately 1/2 teaspoon of unsalted butter evenly over the surface. Make sure the butter covers the entire slice to prevent the bread from drying out and to create a flavorful base for your smorrebrod toppings.6 slices rye bread, 3 1/2 tsp. unsalted butter
- First Sandwich: Layer slices of hard-boiled egg and radish on the bread. Top with chopped green onions and add a pinch of salt if desired.1 hard boiled egg, 1 radish, 1 Tbsp. green onion
- Second Sandwich: Spread liver pate on the bread. In a small frying pan, melt 1/2 teaspoon of butter and add sliced mushrooms. Cook over low-medium heat for about 5 minutes until tender. Remove mushrooms from the pan and place on top of the pate. Next, add bacon strips to the pan and cook over low-medium heat for 2–3 minutes on each side until crisp. Crumble the bacon and sprinkle over the mushrooms.2 Tbsp. liver pate, 3 mushrooms, 2 slices bacon
- Third Sandwich: Arrange slices of pork meat roll on the bread. Top with thin slices of red onion and watercress (or other microgreens).2 slices pork meat roll, 2 slices red onion, 2 Tbsp. watercress
- Fourth Sandwich: Place slices of smoked salmon on the bread. Top with lemon slices and freshly chopped dill.3 slices smoked salmon, 2 slices lemon, 1 tsp. dill
- Fifth Sandwich: Layer slices of roast beef on the bread. Spread horseradish over the beef and top with sliced pickles.2 slices roast beef, 1 tsp. horseradish, 2 pickles
- Sixth Sandwich: Cut pickled herring into small pieces and place on the bread. Add sliced pickles and pickled beet on top.2 pickled herrings, 1 slice pickled beet
- Sprinkle a small pinch of salt, if desired.1 tsp. salt
Notes
- To make the most traditional Scandinavian open-faced sandwich, start with dense, dark rye bread. In Canada and the USA, this type of bread is often available in European grocery stores or specialty bakeries.
- If you prefer, you can replace the butter with cream cheese or mayonnaise for a creamier base.
- Pickled herring (whether in oil or vinegar) is an excellent choice and brings authentic Scandinavian flavor to the sandwich.
- If watercress isn’t available, feel free to substitute radish microgreens or any variety of garden cress for a fresh, peppery touch.
- For many of the ingredients used in smorrebrod, your local European store is a great resource. These products are very common across Europe and form part of everyday meals, making it easy to recreate authentic Scandinavian flavors at home.
- Have fun creating your own smorrebrod sandwiches! Mix and match all the ingredients and toppings to suit your taste, try different combinations of meats, fish, eggs, vegetables, pickles, and herbs. Experimenting with flavors and textures makes each sandwich unique and adds a playful, creative touch to your meal.
Nutrition
Update Notes: The recipe was originally posted in April, 2019, it was updated with new tips in November, 2025.
So many delicious toppings! I love Scandinavian style dark rye bread so this recipe is right up my alley!
What a wonderful spread this is! I love the different toppings, perfect for a luncheon or light dinner with drinks.
These are going to be perfect for our Memorial Day party this year! Love all the varieties!
What a great appetizer! So much variety for everyone to enjoy!
I love sandwich recipes that allow for various toppings. It is such a great way to have a different meal every time using the same recipe. Love how easy it is to make these, too!
Your photography for this post is absolutely stunning, well done. I love the colours and I pick the pne with pickles as my favourite, cheers!!
I love the variety of toppings here there is truly something for everyone! So perfect for a party!
Love this idea as a way to serve appetizers in an interesting way with flavors that are sure to appeal to everyone.
I was just watching a travel show that featured these so I am SO excited to come across this post! Love your guide to topping ideas, I’m so inspired to make them at home! Thanks!
Such a delicious spread this is! Love smoked salmon, thanks for this wonderful idea. Also loving your clicks!
Having been born in Copenhagen, Smorbrod is something we make every Christmas or Boxing day. We always used whatever was leftover in the fridge. First course, pickled herring with sliced onion. Second course, Shrimp salad. Main course, a platter of different sandwiches including the ones above and Tomato & hard boiled egg, Scrambled egg with smoked salmon, pork meat balls with cold red cabbage etc etc etc. Last course was a Danish rice pudding with chopped almonds (1 was left whole and you got a prize if you got it) We also drank Aquavit and beer (usually way too much LOL) and it was a really good time. I would invite all my favourite girlfriends. Such wonderful memories!!
It sounds like a great memories, I like to try popular dishes from different countries, Danish rice pudding sounds amazing, I would love to try it. Thanks Jane!